Zambian opposition leader Brian Mundubile and his running mate, Makebi Zulu, have been transferred to Mukobeko Maximum Security Facility in Kabwe after being formally charged with treason following the country’s disputed presidential election. The development comes as President Hakainde Hichilema begins his second term in office.
Mundubile and Zulu were among 18 people formally charged with one count of treason. Zambia Police spokesperson Godfrey Chilabi confirmed that the charges had been filed, while Mundubile’s lawyers have also confirmed his detention.
Opposition Leaders Face Serious Allegations.
The treason case follows heightened political tensions surrounding the August 13 presidential election, which Hichilema won with about 60 percent of the vote. Mundubile finished second with approximately 38 percent and rejected the official result, alleging irregularities in the electoral process.
Authorities have accused Mundubile and his associates of involvement in activities that threatened national security, including an alleged plan to overthrow the government by unlawful means. The opposition has rejected the allegations, describing claims of an armed insurgency as fabricated.
The investigation intensified after security forces raided a property in Lusaka linked to Mundubile shortly after the election. The operation resulted in the death of former cabinet minister Mutotwe Kafwaya and the arrest of several people, further deepening tensions between the government and opposition.
Hichilema Begins Second Term Amid Political Tensions.

The charges come as Hichilema is being sworn in for another five-year term at the National Heroes Stadium in Lusaka. Regional leaders, including Kenyan President William Ruto and Namibian President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, are attending the inauguration.
The inauguration is taking place against a difficult political backdrop, with rights groups and opposition figures raising concerns about the treatment of political opponents and the ability of the opposition to challenge the election result.
Mundubile had intended to challenge Hichilema’s victory in court, but Zambia’s courts were closed on the final day for filing an electoral petition. Human Rights Watch previously criticised the closure, saying it raised concerns about transparency and due process.
Treason Case Raises Wider Concerns.
Treason is a serious and non-bailable offence in Zambia, with such cases heard by the High Court. The severity of the charge has therefore increased pressure on the government to ensure that the proceedings are conducted transparently and in accordance with the law.
For the opposition, the case has become another major test of Zambia’s democratic institutions following an election that was already surrounded by political controversy. For the government, the allegations are being presented as a national security matter rather than simply a dispute between political parties.
The transfer of Brian Mundubile and Makebi Zulu to a maximum-security facility marks a significant escalation in Zambia’s post-election political crisis. As Hakainde Hichilema begins his second term, the treason case will be closely watched both inside Zambia and across the region as a test of the country’s commitment to political freedoms, due process and democratic accountability.


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