Flights Resume to Mekelle as Ethiopian Forces Regain Control of Tigray Capital.

Flights to Mekelle, the capital of Ethiopia’s Tigray region, have reportedly resumed following renewed military developments that placed the city back under the control of Ethiopian federal forces. The development offers a potential lifeline for residents and businesses, but it also raises fresh questions about the stability of a region still struggling with the consequences of years of conflict.

Mekelle is Tigray’s main administrative and commercial centre. Reliable air connections are essential for transporting passengers, medical supplies and other critical goods, particularly when insecurity or disruptions to road transport make movement difficult. The resumption of flights could therefore improve access to services and help reconnect the region with the rest of Ethiopia.

Why Mekelle Matters to Ethiopia’s Fragile Peace.

Tigray has remained central to Ethiopia’s political and security challenges since the devastating war between federal forces and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), which began in 2020. A peace agreement signed in November 2022 brought an end to the main phase of fighting, but implementing its provisions has proved difficult.

Disagreements over political authority, territorial control, the return of displaced people and the future of armed groups have continued to create tensions. Renewed clashes would risk undermining progress made since the agreement and could further weaken confidence in the peace process.

For residents of Mekelle, the immediate concern is whether improved transport links will translate into greater security and a return to normal life. The reopening of flights can restore movement, but it does not by itself resolve the political disputes or humanitarian needs that have persisted across Tigray.

The Humanitarian and Economic Stakes.

Years of conflict have left communities across Tigray facing damaged infrastructure, disrupted livelihoods and difficulties accessing essential services. Businesses have also had to operate amid uncertainty, while many families continue to deal with displacement and the loss of income.

Restoring air travel could support humanitarian operations, enable people to reach medical facilities and make it easier for traders and organisations to move between Mekelle and other cities. If the security situation remains stable, improved connectivity could also help revive commercial activity and attract renewed investment.

However, the benefits will depend on whether flights operate consistently and whether roads, public services and other transport networks remain accessible. Any fresh escalation could reverse progress and leave communities once again cut off from vital supplies and assistance.

Can Ethiopia Prevent Another Escalation?

The return of federal control and the resumption of flights would be significant developments, but they should not be mistaken for a lasting settlement. Ethiopia’s authorities and Tigray’s political leaders face the difficult task of addressing unresolved disputes through dialogue, credible security arrangements and the implementation of the existing peace framework.

The international community will also be watching for signs that the region is moving towards stability rather than another cycle of confrontation. Protecting civilians, allowing humanitarian access and ensuring that displaced people can return safely remain essential priorities.

For Ethiopia, the central challenge is to turn temporary improvements in security and connectivity into durable peace. Flights returning to Mekelle may offer relief to residents and businesses, but the long-term future of Tigray will depend on political compromise, accountability and a sustained commitment to preventing renewed conflict.